All You Need to Know About Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

Firstly we should know about Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as commonly people are not familier with this term. According to the American Dental Association the official definition of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is as follows :
“Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.”

In simple language, we can say that OMSes includes any surgery or cosmetic procedure to correct any kind of problem which is associated with mouth, jaws, facial structures and neck. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon's services involve correcting cleft palates to rebuilding jaws, cheeks, noses, eye sockets and foreheads damaged in accidents. They also remove complex tumors and impacted and nonrecoverable wisdom teeth, extractions teeth.

Jobs of  Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons :

 (a) Jobs of Oral Surgeon:

        1. Tooth Extraction
        2. Dental Implants
        3. Wistom teeth removal
        4. Oral cancer Surgery
        5. Orthodontic Surgery
        6. Anesthesia

     (b) Jobs of Maxillofacial surgeon

                    1. TMJ surgery

                     2. Corrective Jaw Surgery

                     3. Sleep Apnea

                     4. Facial Trauma

                     5. Cleft lips and Palate

How to become Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons?? 

• OMSes start with four years of dental school where candidates learn general dentistry. There they earn a DDS (doctor of dental surgery) or DMD (doctor of dental medicine) degree, depending upon the school.
•  After getting a dental degree, OMSes move on to a  hospital based residency program of at least four years duration. During this residency, OMSes train alongside future anesthesiologists, internists, general surgeons, plastic surgeons and emergency physicians.
•  Some of OMSes also complete an extra two years of training in an integrated OMS/MD program to earn a medical degree and many take fellowship programs for extra training in advanced surgical techniques.
  

Upon successful completion of the minimum four years dental school and four years hospital residency training OMSes become complete members of the health care team.

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